Complementation of Listeria monocytogenes Null Mutants with Selected Listeria seeligeri Virulence Genes Suggests Functional Adaptation of Hly and PrfA and Considerable Diversification of prfA Regulation in L. seeligeri
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
Sigma B contributes to PrfA-mediated virulence in Listeria monocytogenes.
Transcription of the Listeria monocytogenes positive regulatory factor A protein (PrfA) is initiated from either of two promoters immediately upstream of prfA (prfAp(1) and prfAp(2)) or from the upstream plcA promoter. We demonstrate that prfAp(2) is a functional sigma(B)-dependent promoter and that a sigB deletion mutation affects the virulence phenotype of L. monocytogenes. Thus, the alternat...
متن کاملListeria monocytogenes B Modulates PrfA-Mediated Virulence Factor Expression †
Listeria monocytogenes B and positive regulatory factor A (PrfA) are pleiotropic transcriptional regulators that coregulate a subset of virulence genes. A positive regulatory role for B in prfA transcription has been well established; therefore, observations of increased virulence gene expression and hemolytic activity in a sigB strain initially appeared paradoxical. To test the hypothesis that...
متن کاملSpecies-specific differences in the activity of PrfA, the key regulator of listerial virulence genes.
PrfA, the master regulator of LIPI-1, is indispensable for the pathogenesis of the human pathogen Listeria monocytogenes and the animal pathogen Listeria ivanovii. PrfA is also present in the apathogenic species Listeria seeligeri, and in this study, we elucidate the differences between PrfA proteins from the pathogenic and apathogenic species of the genus Listeria. PrfA proteins of L. monocyto...
متن کاملDetection of listeriolysin, the thiol-dependent hemolysin in Listeria monocytogenes, Listeria ivanovii, and Listeria seeligeri.
The listeriolysin gene from a weakly hemolytic but virulent strain of Listeria monocytogenes serotype 1/2a was cloned in Escherichia coli K-12. Recombinants were identified on the basis of their cross-reactivities to hyperimmune antisera raised against streptolysin O and listeriolysin. Low levels of hemolytic activity were detected in crude lysates of strains harboring the listeriolysin gene. I...
متن کاملAttenuating Listeria monocytogenes Virulence by Targeting the Regulatory Protein PrfA
The transcriptional activator PrfA, a member of the Crp/Fnr family, controls the expression of some key virulence factors necessary for infection by the human bacterial pathogen Listeria monocytogenes. Phenotypic screening identified ring-fused 2-pyridone molecules that at low micromolar concentrations attenuate L. monocytogenes cellular uptake by reducing the expression of virulence genes. The...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Applied and Environmental Microbiology
سال: 2010
ISSN: 0099-2240,1098-5336
DOI: 10.1128/aem.03107-09